We Are What’s LeftBeta

HOW TO USE WAWL · 02

Learn by investigating

Before accepting a claim, check its context, measurements, comparisons and source quality.
⌕Footprint morphologyVolcanic-ash datingExperimental comparisonCompeting makers

EVIDENCE-BASED EXAMPLE

The Laetoli footprints: from track surface to locomotion claim

⌕Learn by investigating
01Footprint morphology
02Volcanic-ash dating
03Experimental comparison
04Competing makers

FOLLOW THE REASONING

Claim, evidence, limit.

01 · Geochronology

Start with context

Trackways were preserved in volcanic ash and dated stratigraphically and radiometrically.

direct or measured evidence
02 · Functional morphology

Test the inference

Stride, heel strike and toe-off patterns are compared with humans, apes and experiments.

supported connection
03 · Taxonomic inference

Keep alternatives visible

Habitual bipedalism is strongly supported; exact species attribution is less certain.

bounded interpretation
⌕

WORKING RULE

The strongest conclusion can be highly confident even when the identity of the individual remains unresolved.

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